{"id":6184,"date":"2023-08-23T11:27:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T14:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vamosporlaliberacion.org\/crpmlm\/?p=6184"},"modified":"2023-08-23T11:27:57","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T14:27:57","slug":"el-exodo-jujeno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vamosporlaliberacion.org\/crpmlm\/el-exodo-jujeno\/","title":{"rendered":"El \u00e9xodo juje\u00f1o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"Parrafo-inicial\"><span class=\"char-style-override-1\">E<\/span>n 1812 el norte del viejo Virreinato del R\u00edo de la Plata era una zona en guerra permanente entre las fuerzas revolucionarias rioplatenses y los ej\u00e9rcitos espa\u00f1oles asentados en el Per\u00fa. Tras derrotar al ej\u00e9rcito de Castelli en Huaqui, el ej\u00e9rcito realista avanzaba al mando de Jos\u00e9 Manuel Goyeneche y P\u00edo Trist\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Autor para-style-override-34\">En este contexto Manuel Belgrano es enviado a comandar el Ej\u00e9rcito del Norte. \u00c9ste hab\u00eda sido uno de los principales dirigentes del n\u00facleo de conspiradores revolucionarios que llev\u00f3 adelante la Revoluci\u00f3n de Mayo de 1810, y luego hab\u00eda tomado tareas militares enfrentando a los espa\u00f1oles en Paraguay, la Banda Oriental y Rosario.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Autor para-style-override-34\">En Buenos Aires hab\u00edan sido desplazados los sectores criollos m\u00e1s consecuentemente revolucionarios como Mariano Moreno y se hab\u00eda impuesto el Primer Triunvirato, con su figura fuerte en Bernardino Rivadavia. As\u00ed, el nuevo gobierno hab\u00eda firmado el \u201cTratado de Pacificaci\u00f3n\u201d, por el cual se dejaba a la Banda Oriental en manos de los espa\u00f1oles, forzando a Artigas a emprender el \u201c\u00c9xodo Oriental\u201d. Y, en el mismo sentido, la orden enviada a Belgrano era retroceder hasta C\u00f3rdoba, abandonando todo el territorio al norte de esta provincia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Subt-tulo\"><strong>\u00c9xodo y contraofensiva<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Autor para-style-override-34\">Belgrano, que quer\u00eda combatir a los espa\u00f1oles, acept\u00f3 la orden del Triunvirato, pero decidi\u00f3 que se har\u00eda una retirada general de toda la poblaci\u00f3n juje\u00f1a, de tal manera de no dejarles a los espa\u00f1oles ni casas, ni alimentos, ni animales, ni nada que pudieran utilizar. As\u00ed, el 29 de julio emiti\u00f3 un bando en el que planteaba: \u201clas armas de Abascal al mando de Goyeneche se acercan a Suipacha; y lo peor es que son llamados por los desnaturalizados que viven entre vosotros y que no pierden arbitrios para que nuestros sagrados derechos de libertad, propiedad y seguridad sean ultrajados y volv\u00e1is a la esclavitud\u201d. Se refer\u00eda a las elites locales, de las cuales ten\u00eda informaci\u00f3n que ya estaban negociando con los espa\u00f1oles para que se les respetaran sus propiedades.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Autor para-style-override-34\">As\u00ed, convocaba a hacendados, labradores y comerciantes a reunirse con el ej\u00e9rcito llevando todas sus armas y propiedades. Y decretaba de manera contundente: \u201cser\u00e1n tenidos por traidores a la patria todos los que a mi primera orden no estuvieran prontos a marchar y no lo efect\u00faen con la mayor escrupulosidad, sean de la clase y condici\u00f3n que fuesen\u201d. Los sectores populares colaboraron fervientemente, mientras que las elites no tuvieron otra opci\u00f3n que plegarse a la retirada, so pena de ejecuci\u00f3n. Los cultivos fueron cosechados o quemados, las casas destruidas y los productos comerciales enviados a Tucum\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Autor para-style-override-34\">La procesi\u00f3n se inici\u00f3 el 23 de agosto de 1812, con unas 1.500 personas que llevaban todo lo que pod\u00eda ser transportado en carretas, mulas y caballos. Los realistas enviaron sus avanzadas a hostilizar a los que se retiraban, pero las tropas de D\u00edaz V\u00e9lez los derrotaron en el combate de Las Piedras. En cinco d\u00edas, tiempo r\u00e9cord, se cubrieron 360 kil\u00f3metros y se lleg\u00f3 a Tucum\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Autor para-style-override-34\">All\u00ed, la voluntad de lucha de los pueblos del norte decidi\u00f3 a Belgrano a desobedecer las \u00f3rdenes del Triunvirato y presentar batalla a los espa\u00f1oles. El 24 de septiembre, el triunfo de las fuerzas revolucionarias en la Batalla de Tucum\u00e1n puso un freno definitivo al avance realista y gener\u00f3 la crisis y ca\u00edda del Triunvirato rivadaviano, abriendo paso a una nueva ofensiva de la revoluci\u00f3n rioplatense.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En 1812 el norte del viejo Virreinato del R\u00edo de la Plata era una zona en guerra permanente entre las fuerzas revolucionarias rioplatenses y los ej\u00e9rcitos espa\u00f1oles asentados en el Per\u00fa. Tras derrotar al ej\u00e9rcito de Castelli en Huaqui, el ej\u00e9rcito realista avanzaba al mando de Jos\u00e9 Manuel Goyeneche y P\u00edo Trist\u00e1n. En este contexto [&hellip;]<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":27034,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1853],"tags":[131,701,678,690],"class_list":{"0":"post-6184","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-historia","8":"tag-historia","9":"tag-manuel-belgrano","10":"tag-revolucion-de-independencia","11":"tag-vxl-76"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El \u00e9xodo juje\u00f1o - Vamos por la Liberaci\u00f3n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vamosporlaliberacion.org\/crpmlm\/el-exodo-jujeno\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vamosporlaliberacion.org\\\/crpmlm\\\/el-exodo-jujeno\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vamosporlaliberacion.org\\\/crpmlm\\\/el-exodo-jujeno\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"El \u00e9xodo juje\u00f1o\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-23T14:27:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-23T14:27:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vamosporlaliberacion.org\\\/crpmlm\\\/el-exodo-jujeno\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":596,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vamosporlaliberacion.org\\\/crpmlm\\\/el-exodo-jujeno\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/vamosporlaliberacion.org\\\/crpmlm\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/06\\\/delexodo-hsrnan-gonzalez-mur-1_7645jpg.jpg?fit=742%2C674&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"historia\",\"Manuel Belgrano\",\"Revoluci\u00f3n de Independencia\",\"vxl 76\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Historia \\\/ Teor\u00eda\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vamosporlaliberacion.org\\\/crpmlm\\\/el-exodo-jujeno\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vamosporlaliberacion.org\\\/crpmlm\\\/el-exodo-jujeno\\\/\",\"name\":\"El \u00e9xodo juje\u00f1o - 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